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Showing posts from May, 2025

Geography, Civilization, and the Illusion of Superiority

  I often come across posts on twitter that stir up the idea of racial superiority—casting it as a competition between the white man and the black man. But after reflecting on history, personal learning, and even games like   Rise of Nations , I believe the story is far more complex. Civilizations don't emerge in a vacuum—they're shaped by geography. Take ancient Egypt, which flourished along the Nile, or the Indus Valley civilization that thrived beside its namesake river. These rivers provided the conditions for agriculture, trade, and political organization. Geography offered the foundation—civilization followed. In the Global North, long winters made farming impossible for much of the year. People had to prepare for months of scarcity, storing food and planning long-term. This environmental pressure likely fostered strategic thinking and foresight. In a way, it echoes the biblical story of Joseph advising Pharaoh to prepare during years of abundance. This principle holds a...

The Elusiveness of Enforceable Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria: Oversight, Influence, or Intentional Neglect?

  Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that encourages companies to go beyond simply making profits—to consider their impact on society and the environment, and to contribute positively to the communities in which they operate. Around the world, CSR has become a cornerstone of ethical business practice, but in Nigeria, it remains largely voluntary. In most cases, when companies in Nigeria engage in CSR, it takes the form of charity or goodwill gestures—building boreholes, sponsoring school competitions, or donating to local festivals. These acts, though valuable, are not rooted in any legal obligation. They are optional, often inconsistent, and left entirely to the discretion of the companies. This leads us to a central question: why is CSR not enforceable by law in Nigeria? A Legal Vacuum The Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), which governs corporate activities in Nigeria, makes no binding provision for CSR. This means there is no requirement for companies to g...